Vocabulary Lesson
Learn & Practice 12 essential Nouns related to Cybercrime
Cybercrime
NOUN
Cybercrime: Cybercrime is illegal activity involving the use of computers, networks, or the internet.
Financial fraud is one of the most common types of cybercrime.
Hacker
NOUN
A hacker is someone who uses technical skills to access computer systems or networks, often without permission.
The term hacker originally referred to creative programmers solving technical problems.
Vulnerability
NOUN
A vulnerability is a weakness in a computer system or software that hackers can exploit.
Regular testing can help identify and fix vulnerabilities.
Malware
NOUN
Malware is harmful software designed to damage, disrupt, spy on computers, steal data, or take over system functions without permission.
Good antivirus software can detect and remove malware.
Virus
NOUN
A virus is malware that spreads by copying itself to other devices or programs.
Viruses can spread through email attachments or infected downloads.
Phishing
NOUN
Phishing is tricking people into sharing private information, like passwords, by pretending to be someone they trust, often through fake emails or websites.
Clicking on a link in a phishing email can lead to malware installation.
Identity Theft
NOUN
Identity theft is when someone steals your personal information, like your name or credit card details, and pretends to be you.
Monitoring your bank accounts regularly can help you detect identity theft early.
Data Breach
NOUN
A data breach is when sensitive information is accessed without authorization.
Common victims of data breaches include banks, hospitals, and online retailers.
Dark Web
NOUN
The dark web is a hidden part of the internet that requires special software to access and is often used for illegal activities.
Buying or selling illegal items on the dark web can lead to serious consequences.
Piracy
NOUN
Piracy is the unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material, like software, music, or movies.
Software companies lose billions of dollars each year to piracy.
Scam
NOUN
A scam is a trick to steal your money or personal information, often by lying or pretending to offer something real.
Some scams promise prizes or money in exchange for your bank details.
Cyberbullying
NOUN
Using the internet to harass, embarrass, or harm someone, often on social media.
Cyberbullying can include spreading rumors, sharing private photos, or posting hurtful comments.
